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Question 1 of 108
1. Question
1. Which of the following are synonyms for “legal person”?a) A companyb) A partnershipc) An incorporated companyd) A Consortiume) A General partnership with limited responsibilityExactInexact -
Question 2 of 108
2. Question
2. Which of the following abbreviations must be indicated at the end of the name of a legal person (company)? Example: Rénovation ABC …a. Inc.b. Ciec. Ltéed. SENCe. SECExactInexact -
Question 3 of 108
3. Question
3. The following abbreviation corresponds to which public organisation in Quebec: REQ?
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Question 4 of 108
4. Question
4. True or false: When no changes, such as the address of its headquarters, its shareholders, or the members of its Board of Directors, occur within a company, the company never has to update its information with the REQ.ExactInexact -
Question 5 of 108
5. Question
5. How many consecutive updates with the REQ must a company fail to complete before the REQ can dissolve it in its own right?ExactInexact -
Question 6 of 108
6. Question
6. Identify the statement(s) that is(are) true:a. The contractor holding an RBQ licence must notify the RBQ and the REQ within 30 days of changing the name of the company, or adding or removing a shareholder, administrator, or manager;b. The same contractor must also notify the RBQ and the REQ within 30 days of changing the address of the headquarters of the company or the personal address of a shareholder, administrator or manager changes;c. The contractor can update their information with the RBQ and the REQ with their respective online services;d. The shareholder, the administrator, the manager or the guarantor of a company holding an RBQ licence has 30 days to notify the RBQ when he is found guilty of a criminal offense.ExactInexact -
Question 7 of 108
7. Question
7. What does SENC mean?
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Question 8 of 108
8. Question
8. What does SEC means?
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Question 9 of 108
9. Question
9. Identify the statement(s) that is(are) true:a. In Quebec, a construction company can be incorporated under two forms, meaning the LSA: Loi sur les sociétés par actions (provincial) and the LCSA: Loi canadienne sur les sociétés par actions (federal);b. In Quebec, a construction contractor must be incorporated;c. A general partnership (SENC) that is active in Quebec must be registered with the Registraire des entreprises du Québec;d. A limited partnership (SEC) that is active in Quebec must register with the Registraire des entreprises du Québec;ExactInexact -
Question 10 of 108
10. Question
10. In what type of company could the personal responsibility of the associates be implicated regarding the debts (obligations) incurred by the company?a. Incorporated Limited company according to LSAQ (provincial)b. Incorporated Limited company according to LCSA (federal)c. International companyd. General partnershipe. Consortiumf. Limited partnershipExactInexact -
Question 11 of 108
11. Question
11. What title is given to the individual at the head of a sole proprietorship?
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Question 12 of 108
12. Question
12. In a limited partnership, how do we call the person authorized to direct and manage the current activities of the company?
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Question 13 of 108
13. Question
13. In a limited partnership, what title is given to the person liable, according to the company contract, to supply a contribution (investment) to the company funds?
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Question 14 of 108
14. Question
14. In a corporation (company), what title is given to the person who invests in the company?ExactInexact -
Question 15 of 108
15. Question
15. In a corporation (company), what title is given to the person who controls the company?
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Question 16 of 108
16. Question
16. In a corporation (company), what title is given to the person who designate the administrators?
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Question 17 of 108
17. Question
17. In a corporation (company), who designates the Officers (president, vice-president, treasurer, secretary)?ExactInexact -
Question 18 of 108
18. Question
18. Who directs and controls the current activities in a general partnership?
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Question 19 of 108
19. Question
19. Among the following elements, which ones are generally included in a Shareholders Agreement?a. The protection of minority shareholders regarding the decisions of the majority shareholdersb. The right to publish construction liensc. The participation of shareholders in the administration of the companyd. Buyback mechanisms of shares between shareholders in case of conflictse. The activity sector of the companyf. Buyback mechanisms of shares between shareholders in case of bankruptcy, death, or the sentencing of a shareholder in a criminal offense.ExactInexact -
Question 20 of 108
20. Question
20. Which of the following is(are) legal person(s)?a. Incorporated companyb. Companyc. Corporationd. Self-employed workerExactInexact -
Question 21 of 108
21. Question
21. Which of the following entity(ies) is(are) distinct from its(their) shareholders?a. Physical personb. General partnershipc. Limited partnershipd. Jointly-owned companye. Corporationf. CompanyExactInexact -
Question 22 of 108
22. Question
22. What title is given to the owners of a stock company?
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Question 23 of 108
23. Question
23. A company is a ____________ person?
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Question 24 of 108
24. Question
24. How do we call a business that is not incorporated, registered with the Registraire des entreprises du Québec (REQ)?ExactInexact -
Question 25 of 108
25. Question
25. Identify the statement that is true. When we specify that the owner of an individual company has unlimited personal responsibility, this means that …ExactInexact -
Question 26 of 108
26. Question
26. Which statement is true?
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Question 27 of 108
27. Question
27. For which of the following reasons would the RBQ impose a restriction on a contractor’s licence?a. The company (joint stock company) or one of the Directors or Officers of the company has been found guilty, within the last 5 years, of a fiscal or bid-rigging offence, of drug possession for the purpose of trafficking, fraud, or money laundering, or of gangsterism;b. According to the Regulation respecting restrictions to contractor licences for the purposes of obtaining a public contract, the business was found guilty of a certain number of infractions in the R-20 Act (Act applied by the CCQ);c. The company (joint stock company) or one of the Directors or Officers of the company has been deemed to lack morality.d. The company (joint stock company) or one of the Directors or Officers of the company has been found guilty to more than two infractions to the Consumer Protection ActExactInexact -
Question 28 of 108
28. Question
28. Identify the statement(s) that is(are) true:a. A business that was found guilty of a fiscal offence will have a limited licence for the purposes of obtaining public contracts for 5 years from the date of the conviction;b. The business with a limited licence won’t be allowed to bid on public contracts, execute public contracts, continue to work on public contracts, or act as a subcontractor in a public contract;c. A general contractor executing public contracts won’t be allowed to hire subcontractors with a limited licence for the execution of a sub-public-contract.ExactInexact -
Question 29 of 108
29. Question
29. In which database can a company verify if a contractor or a subcontractor is the holder of a limited licence for the purpose of obtaining a public contract?
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Question 30 of 108
30. Question
30. According to article 65.4 of the Building Act, what name is given to a construction contract in which a governmental organisation is involved?ExactInexact -
Question 31 of 108
31. Question
31. Which of the following establishments generally involve public contracts?a. CÉGEPb. Universityc. Public High School or Comprehensive schoold. Hospitale. Police stationf. Municipal swimming poolg. Shopping mallh. Bell CenterExactInexact -
Question 32 of 108
32. Question
32. For which of the following reasons could a business have its licence request refused, or its licence suspended or revoked:a. The business or one of its Directors is deemed lacking morality;b. The business lacks a permit delivered by the Office de la protection du consommateur;c. The business, one of its shareholders or one of its Directors was found guilty of a fiscal infraction or of a criminal offence related to their activities in the construction industry;d. One of the Directors of the company was involved in a company that declared bankruptcy within the last three years;e. The business is using the services of a strawman as a guarantor;ExactInexact -
Question 33 of 108
33. Question
33. A client refuses to pay an amount of 63 000$ to his contractor.Among the following choices, which legal recourse could the contractor use against the client?a. The publication of a construction lien on the building on which he executed construction work;b. A criminal prosecution for robberyc. A civil prosecution with the Small Claim Courtd. A civil prosecution in the Quebec Courte. A civil prosecution in the Federal Courtf. A civil prosecution in Superior Courtg. Sending summonsExactInexact -
Question 34 of 108
34. Question
34. If either a civil prosecution is presented to the Small Claims Court, the Quebec Court or the Superior Court, what is the name given the initial procedure filed with the Court?
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Question 35 of 108
35. Question
35. What is the maximum delay (prescription) a contractor has to file a prosecution with the Court against a client, when the latter owes him an amount of money?
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Question 36 of 108
36. Question
36. In which journal are published the laws adopted at the Legislative Assembly?
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Question 37 of 108
37. Question
37. What is the maximum amount for a lawsuit (action on account) that can be filed at Small Claims Court?
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Question 38 of 108
38. Question
38. True or false: A company (legal person or a company) can always file a lawsuit at the Small Claims Court when the amount is 15 000 $ and less.Select the best answer.ExactInexact -
Question 39 of 108
39. Question
39. What is the maximum amount for a lawsuit (action on account) that can be filed at the Court of Québec?
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Question 40 of 108
40. Question
40. Put the steps of an action on account (statement of claim) in chronological order:a. Initiating documentsb. Putting in defaultc. Triald. Judgmente. Protocol implementationf. Seizure of property by bailiffExactInexact -
Question 41 of 108
41. Question
41. What is the purpose of the Construction Legal Hypothec?
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Question 42 of 108
42. Question
42. What is the legislative text under which some stakeholders from the construction industry have a right to the legal hypothec?
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Question 43 of 108
43. Question
43. We can describe the right to a construction legal hypothec as:
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Question 44 of 108
44. Question
44. From the list of stakeholders below, which can’t benefit from a legal hypothec?1. The engineer2. The architect3. The technologist4. The construction contractor5. The construction subcontractor6. The material supplier7. The worker8. The project manager9. The lawyerExactInexact -
Question 45 of 108
45. Question
45. Who can publish a legal construction hypothec for a construction contractor?
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Question 46 of 108
46. Question
46. True or false: In order to benefit from the right to a legal hypothec, the stakeholder identified in article 2726 of the Quebec Civil Code must always denunciate his contract to the owner of the building.
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Question 47 of 108
47. Question
47. Identify the statement that is true:
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Question 48 of 108
48. Question
48. What is the maximum delay for the construction contractor to publish a construction legal hypothec (legal hypothec notice)?ExactInexact -
Question 49 of 108
49. Question
49. When a contractor wishes to recover an account receivable, how much time does he have to publish a notice of exercise?
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Question 50 of 108
50. Question
50. If a building on which a legal hypothec was published is sold, the sale:
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Question 51 of 108
51. Question
51. According to criteria established by the Court, how is the end of the work identified?
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Question 52 of 108
52. Question
52. Which type of right does the contractor who published a legal hypothec on a building have on this building?
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Question 53 of 108
53. Question
53. True or false: a contractor that has not been paid can publish a legal hypothec on all of the buildings belonging to the owner, not only on the building on which he worked.ExactInexact -
Question 54 of 108
54. Question
54. True or false: A contractor who executes the work at the request of a tenant usually doesn’t have the right to a Construction Legal Hypothec.
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Question 55 of 108
55. Question
55. Who must request the work in order for a legal hypothec to be lawfully published on the building concerned?
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Question 56 of 108
56. Question
56. Who among the following stakeholders can’t publish a Construction Legal Hypothec on a building?ExactInexact -
Question 57 of 108
57. Question
57. Among the following statements, which one is not required for the Construction Legal Hypothec published on a building to be valid?ExactInexact -
Question 58 of 108
58. Question
58. True or false: A contractor can never publish a legal construction hypothec on a public building.
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Question 59 of 108
59. Question
59. Can a specialized contractor publish a legal hypothec on all the buildings on which he executed work?ExactInexact -
Question 60 of 108
60. Question
60. Bonds are generally issued by … ?
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Question 61 of 108
61. Question
61. What is the purpose of the performance bond?
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Question 62 of 108
62. Question
62. What is the intended purpose of the bid bond?
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Question 63 of 108
63. Question
63. What is the intended purpose of the bond for wages, labour and materials?
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Question 64 of 108
64. Question
64. What type tender must the government of Quebec and other public institutions present when the cost of a project exceeds 100 000$?
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Question 65 of 108
65. Question
65. Under which name are the execution bonds usually issued?a. The clientb. The bankc. The person who signed the contractd. The general contractore. The specialized contractorExactInexact -
Question 66 of 108
66. Question
66. Select the expression that best defines a tender?
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Question 67 of 108
67. Question
67. Select the expression that best defines a bid?
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Question 68 of 108
68. Question
68. For some public contracts, according to their value, the bidder must be authorised to do so by a government institution. Which organisation grants this authorization?
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Question 69 of 108
69. Question
69. True or false? A contract must be done in writing to be valid.
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Question 70 of 108
70. Question
70. What type of contract(s) cannot be modified by the owner of a building on which work is performed?a. Fixed-price contractsb. Municipal contractsc. “Project management” types of contractsd. Construction subcontractsExactInexact -
Question 71 of 108
71. Question
71. Select the statement that corresponds to lump-sum or fixed-price contracts?
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Question 72 of 108
72. Question
72. Which of the following statements apply to cost-plus contracts?
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Question 73 of 108
73. Question
73. Under article 2118 of the Civil Code, the engineer, architect, contractor, and subcontractor are jointly liable for the loss of the work. What is the duration of that liability?ExactInexact -
Question 74 of 108
74. Question
74. For how long are the engineer, architect, contractor, and subcontractor jointly liable for the guarantee against faulty work?ExactInexact -
Question 75 of 108
75. Question
75. True or false? The Consumer protection Act is mainly applied by the RBQ.
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Question 76 of 108
76. Question
76. True or false? The Consumer Protection Act applies to the contract involving a general contractor and an electrician-contractor.ExactInexact -
Question 77 of 108
77. Question
77. True or false? When a contractor is considered an itinerant merchant and that he concludes a contract with a consumer, a permit delivered by the Office de la protection du consommateur is mandatory.ExactInexact -
Question 78 of 108
78. Question
78. What is the delay within which the consumer who concluded a contract with an itinerant merchant can unilaterally revoke this contract?
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Question 79 of 108
79. Question
79. When the consumer decides to terminate a contract with an itinerant merchant, how many days does the latter have to reimburse the consumer?ExactInexact -
Question 80 of 108
80. Question
80. What type of permit must an itinerant merchant hold to be allowed to go to the homes of potential clients (consumers) with the goal of getting them to sign a consumer contract to purchase goods or services?
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Question 81 of 108
81. Question
81. In which type of contract is a fixed price established before the beginning of the work?ExactInexact -
Question 82 of 108
82. Question
82. Which elements must be included in a contract in order for it to be valid according to the Consumer Protection Act?a. The date at which the work is begunb. The date at which the work endsc. The signatures of the contractor (merchant) and the consumerd. A clause detailing the right of the consumer to terminate the contracte. The document (form) that the consumer must send to the itinerant merchant to terminate the contractf. A retainerg. The date at which will be given the final paymentExactInexact -
Question 83 of 108
83. Question
83. The main clauses of a construction contract include:
a. The location where the work will be executed
b. The name of the parties in the contract
c. The start and end dates of the work
d. The cost of the work
e. The payment arrangements, including applicable interests
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Question 84 of 108
84. Question
84. How do we call the contract in which the invoicing will include the cost price for the execution of the works and an addition for the profit and the contractor’s administration fees?
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Question 85 of 108
85. Question
85. What does the acronym B.S.D.Q. means?
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Question 86 of 108
86. Question
86. The B.S.D.Q. is a:
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Question 87 of 108
87. Question
87. As of what contract value is the contractor obligated to respect the B.S.D.Q. Code?
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Question 88 of 108
88. Question
88. Before the electronic reform implemented by the B.S.D.Q., the bids presented to the B.S.D.Q. had to be sent in a colored envelope.Which color was this envelope?ExactInexact -
Question 89 of 108
89. Question
89. Since this reform, how are the bids presented to the B.S.D.Q.?
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Question 90 of 108
90. Question
90. What is the percentage of the penalty that the surety will have to pay for the bidder if the latter doesn’t sign the contract following tenders managed by the B.S.D.Q?
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Question 91 of 108
91. Question
91. What is the maximum amount of the penalty applicable to the surety when the bidder doesn’t sign the contract following tenders managed by the B.S.D.Q.?
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Question 92 of 108
92. Question
10 000$
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Question 93 of 108
93. Question
93. What is the mission of the Bureau des soumissions déposées du Québec (BSDQ) ?
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Question 94 of 108
94. Question
94. The BDSQ management committee includes several representatives of which organisations?
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Question 95 of 108
95. Question
95. If an electrician wants to bid for works in an Ontario school, is it always mandatory to deposit bids to the BSDQ if the project demands it?
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Question 96 of 108
96. Question
96. What are the conditions to which the subjected bidders must comply, to deposit their bids to the BSDQ even if it was not requested by the client?
A- Works have to be done in Quebec
B- Only one (1) contractor is invited to bid
C Several bidders are invited to bid
D- The amount of the bid reaches or exceeds 10 000$
E- The amount of the bid reaches or exceeds 20 000$
F- There are bidding documents allowing to deposit comparable bids
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Question 97 of 108
97. Question
97. For a bidder, what are the acceptation conditions of a bid by the BSDQ?
A- Holding a general contractor’s licence
B- Holding a specialized contractor’s licence
C- To have beforehand, a signed document stating the undertaking of the tenderer
D- To have a solvency ratio of at least 1,10
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Question 98 of 108
98. Question
98. Can we withdraw a bid that was deposited at the BSDQ at any moment?
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Question 99 of 108
99. Question
99. Can we withdraw a bid deposited to the BSDQ 5 hours before the time of the closing date for tender deposits of the receiving contractors?
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Question 100 of 108
100. Question
100. Is it required to deposit a bid bond when we deposit a bid to the BSDQ?
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Question 101 of 108
101. Question
101. A legal guarantee covering faulty work is included in the Quebec Civil Code for a one-year period.Against which of the following stakeholders does it apply?a. The contractorb. The subcontractorc. The workerd. The engineer, if he directed or supervised the worke. The architect, if he directed or supervised the workf. The clientExactInexact -
Question 102 of 108
102. Question
102. Under the legal guarantee given in article 2120 of the Quebec Civil Code, for what period following the end of the works are the engineer, architect, contractor and subcontractor jointly responsible to guarantee the work against defects?
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Question 103 of 108
103. Question
103. The legal guarantee against hidden defects is included under which law?
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Question 104 of 108
104. Question
104. Who is the beneficiary of the legal guarantee against hidden defects in a sale contract for a building?ExactInexact -
Question 105 of 108
105. Question
105. How and within which delay can the buyer denunciate a hidden defect to the seller?
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Question 106 of 108
106. Question
106. In the eventuality that the buyer sues the seller, what is the maximum delay within which the former may initiate a civil lawsuit?ExactInexact -
Question 107 of 108
107. Question
107. When a buyer gives a deposit to a contractor for the purchase of a new residential home, what is the maximum amount covered by the mandatory guarantee plan for new residential homes (GCR)?
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Question 108 of 108
108. Question
108. Among the contractual documents included in the CCDC templates, which one supersedes the other documents?ExactInexact